Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences ebook. It is one of the four main types of sentence structures. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunctions two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences. List of coordinators, transitional expressions and subordinators. Many sentences including the compound and complex sentences that are the main subject of these notes have. The book, ielts band 9 grammar secrets pdf will improve your academic english and help you to get band 9 in ielts.
Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay. Jan 12, 2014 we can combine them together and form a complex sentence. Identify compound, complex, and compound complex sentences. Sentences can be classified by their structure the relationship between the number and types of clauses contained within the sentence. See how a compound complex sentence comes together. Understanding complex sentences and knowing how to write them is crucial for ielts. Pay close attention to comma usage in complexcompound sentences so that the reader is easily able to follow the intended meaning. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Linda will lend wei the book when she has finished it. In this unit, we will discuss simple compound and complex sentences in english grammar. Compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences book. College readiness initiative in this tutorial, you will learn about complex and compoundcomplex sentences complex sentences a complex sentence is a. By understanding how other writers use these types of sentences, you can improve your ability to craft your own compound complex sentences.
Sentence structure revised 2014 university of manitoba. Ielts complex sentences, ielts grammar for writing task 2. Turn the following simple sentences into complex sentences by using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. Useful phrases for making sentences in english over 15000 phrases to learn free 15000 useful phrases to help learn english. A complex sentence has two or more subjects and two or more verbs. Oct 29, 2018 a complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause. In the ielts writing test, you need to write in complex sentences where applicable. Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly.
Apr 14, 20 i need four examples of complex sentences found in a book you are reading. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more dependent. A sentence with more than one principal clause but no subordinate clauses is called a. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. But prim begged so hard, cried even, i had to let him stay. Sentence variety consider varying the types of sentences used to achieve the desired effect. Simple, compound, and complex sentence flip flap book by a. In the example sentence, the principal clauses are underlined with a solid line, while the subordinate clause is underlined with a double line. I need four examples of complex sentences found in a book you are reading.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and relative pronouns. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences. But sentences can have more than one principal clause. Creating complex sentences combine each numbered sentence with the first sentence that follows to make a complex sentence. The linking word subordinate conjunction makes the clause following it less important than the other clause. Simple sentences contain only one clause verb group.
Complex sentences are friends and neighbors to compound sentences. We learned about compound subjects and predicates in the last gnb section. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. Revised edition feb 20, 2016 definition and examples of simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences. A complex sentence is formed by adding one or more subordinate dependent clauses to the main independent clause using conjunctions andor relative pronouns. The subordinate clause in a complex sentence may function as its subject, direct object, indirect. Fossils, as you may know, are the remains of plants and animals that lived thousands or millions of years ago. Complex book liberal media industrial complex book complex analysis dennis g zill 3rd edition book pdf complex analysis book written by goyal and gupt complex impedance complex number complex number from a to z complex functions complex sentences complex numbers complex ion formation complex variables leonardo complex complex. For more practice, choose a passage from a book, newspaper, or magazine you are reading. Complex sentences can offer dramatic development, extending a metaphor, as melvilles captain ahab reminds us. Again, as in some compound sentences, the two sentences are connected with a joining word. Complex sentences a complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Simple, compound, and complex sentences hesitating to introduce your students to simple, compound and complex sentences. Jones has a lot of books, and he is well informed about current events.
Maria is a brilliant 12 year old girl who lives with her grandmother. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence.
Sentence formation is one of the key ingredients to good writing. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent. Jan 11, 2019 complex sentences can offer dramatic development, extending a metaphor, as melvilles captain ahab reminds us. Dec 11, 20 simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences book. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences book. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Consider the following example from the snowy day, a beloved caldecott medal book by ezra jack keats 19621996, p. Dependent clauses can refer to the subject who, which the sequencetime since, while, or the causal elements because, if of the independent clause.
Do not confuse compound sentences with a simple sentence that has a compound subject or predicate. A compound sentence is one which consists of two or more coordinate clauses. The first worksheet asks students to identify the sentence type and to write their own types of sentences. Sentences with two or more principal clauses and one or more subordinate clauses are called compoundcomplex sentences.
If its true, its true is an example of a complex sentence. Compound sentences contain two independent clauses thats all there is to it. So in this video were gonna talk about complex sentences. Clauses can be connected to form sentences by coordination, using a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses. This page has more examples of complex sentences, a video explanation, and an interactive exercise. Our teacher graded the papers while we read our books. Using some complexcompound sentences in writing allows for more sentence variety. A complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause.
These worksheets are perfect for simple, compound, and complex sentence practice or assessment. The sentence in reading comprehension and the sentence. Before he got into bed, which cannot stand alone, is a dependent. Identify compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences. This book is published by cambridge ielts consultants and it will help you in your journey of ielts preparation. A complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences.
Complex sentences contain more than one clause verb group. And with a complex sentence, were gonna introduce something called a dependent. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Although we had three simple sentences, the complex sentence has only two clauses one main clause and one subordinate clause because we reduced one of the clauses into an adjective. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. A simple sentence is one which has only one subject and one predicate or a simple sentence is one which has only one finite verb. Lets break down a couple complex sentence examples into its parts. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers. This book allows you to study new words and find out what they mean and also make sentences with phrases from the book. All sentences, must have at least one subject and one verb. It is important to use some complex sentences in ielts writing task 2 otherwise you are unlikely to get a band 6. The ghost floated up the stairs until the boy turned on the lights. Or have you tried to refresh their memory but it just isnt working.
A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. A dependent clause cannot stand alone, even though it has a subject and a verb. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences by. Daily use english sentences pdf ebook, all chapter are available here from lesson 1 to lesson 100 free on. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use.
My evidence comes from journal articles, periodicals, and books. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad. Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Simple, compound, and complex sentence flip flap book.
Two of these sentences need to have an independent clause, dependent clause. The compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and. Pdf alleen and don nilsen have written a book in which we discuss the importance of humor studies in twentyfive different academic areas. For more practice, choose a passage from a book, newspaper, or magazine you are. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. The compoundcomplex sentence the evergreen state college.
The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. An independent clause has the ability to stand alone as a sentence. Here is the easy yet amazing sentence type flip flap book. Simple, complex, compound, and compoundcomplex sentences so far, you have encountered only simple sentences sentences with only one principal clause and complex sentences sentences with only one principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Candidates often seem to have a misconception that, the more complex sentences they write, the better band score they would get. Students often make the mistake of attempting to write compoundcomplex.
Expand the following simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. The great barrier reef that lies off the coast of australia is the largest in the world. Simple, compound, and complex sentences assets cambridge. Pdf a study of the mastery of complex sentences of preservice. The other two need to have a dependent clause independent cause. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. Often in the process, they write wrong sentences and lose marks. He checked his pocket, which can stand alone, is the independent clause. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. However, not all of your sentences have to be complex you need to use simple sentences too. The examiner will not award you above a band 5 for grammatical range and accuracy if you cannot write them or if you have a very limited ability to write. English sentence forms kindle edition by joshi, manik.
Weve talked in another video about simple and compound sentences, so, that is like one independent clause or two independent clauses. Cambridge ielts band 9 grammar secrets pdf ielts game. Complex sentences let us share lots of information with just one sentence. Writing compound complex sentences in your essay or article lets you express more complicated ideas with clarity. By understanding how other writers use these types of sentences, you can improve your ability to craft your own compoundcomplex sentences. If a schoolage student has difficulty with gaining meaning from an individual sentence, it stands to reason that complex sentences in connected text, readily found in nonfiction and fiction texts, will be difficult to comprehend. A compoundcomplex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Simple compound and complex sentences english summary. Sep 04, 2019 the book, ielts band 9 grammar secrets pdf will improve your academic english and help you to get band 9 in ielts. Writing complex sentences a complex sentence contains an independent clause plus one or more dependent clauses. In a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clauses provide details. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Writing complex sentences super teacher worksheets.